How was Vesalius different to Galen?
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He proved Galen wrong in over 200 different ways. For example, Vesalius showed that the lower human jaw bone is only one bone and not two as Galen had thought. He also proved that blood cannot flow from one side of the heart to the other through the septum.
What did Andreas Vesalius discover about Galen?
In Galen’s observation of the ape, he had discovered that their sternum consisted of seven parts which he assumed also held true for humans. Vesalius discovered that the human sternum consisted of only three parts.
How did Vesalius change medicine?

Vesalius was one of the first physicians to accurately record and illustrate human anatomy based on his findings from autopsies and dissections, which led to improved understanding of the human body and enhanced surgery techniques.
Who is Galen and Vesalius?
Vesalius’ work was important because it challenged existing thinking. Before the Renaissance medical knowledge was based on the writings of Galen (below right). Galen was an ancient Greek physician, born in the year 129. He moved to Rome and became famous as a doctor to the Roman Emperor and as a teacher.
What was Galen incorrect about?
His anatomical experiments on animal models led him to propound on the circulatory, nervous, respiratory systems and other structures – all of which turned out to be entirely incorrect. Galen killed thousands of people using the theories deduced from killing thousands of animals.

Who challenged Galen’s?
In the middle of the 16th century, the anatomist Andreas Vesalius challenged the anatomical knowledge of Galen by conducting dissections on human cadavers.
Who is the father of anatomy in India?
Pandit Madhusudan Gupta (Bengali: মধুসূদন গুপ্ত) (1800 – 15 November 1856) was a Bengali Brahmin translator and Ayurvedic practitioner who was also trained in Western medicine and is credited with having performed India’s first human dissection at Calcutta Medical College (CMC) in 1836, almost 3,000 years after Susruta …
Who discovered Galen wrong?
Galen’s theory of the circulatory system remained unchallenged until ca. 1242, when Ibn al-Nafis published his book Sharh Tashrih al-Qanun li’ Ibn Sina (Commentary on Anatomy in Avicenna’s Canon), in which he reported his discovery of pulmonary circulation, proving Galen completely wrong.