What antibiotics are used for bacterial pneumonia?
The first-line treatment for pneumonia in adults is macrolide antibiotics, like azithromycin or erythromycin. In children, the first-line treatment for bacterial pneumonia is typically amoxicillin.
What is the 2nd line antibiotic for pneumonia?
Ceftriaxone should be used as a second-line treatment in children with severe pneumonia having failed on the first-line treatment.
What are the 2 categories of antibiotics?
Antibiotics can be divided into two classes based on their mechanism of action. Bactericidal antibiotics kill bacteria; bacteriostatic antibiotics inhibit their growth or reproduction. One way that bactericidal antibodies kill bacteria is by inhibiting cell wall synthesis.
What are two types of bacterial pneumonia?
Based on the area of the lung involved, pneumonia can be classified histologically into lobular, lobar, bronchopneumonia, and interstitial. The major types of acute bacterial pneumonia include: Bronchopneumonia: A descending infection started around bronchi and bronchioles, which then spreads locally into the lungs.
What is the best antibiotic for lung infection?
Amoxicillin is the preferred treatment in patients with acute bacterial rhinosinusitis. Short-course antibiotic therapy (median of five days’ duration) is as effective as longer-course treatment (median of 10 days’ duration) in patients with acute, uncomplicated bacterial rhinosinusitis.
What is an antibiotic give 2 examples?
Antibiotic is a chemical secreted by microorganisms (bacteria or fungi) that kills or hinders the growth of some kinds of bacteria. Examples. Penicillin and streptomycin.
What are antibiotics Name any two examples?
Antibiotics are chemical substances produced by a living organism that kill or stop the growth of disease-causing micro-organisms such as fungi and bacteria. Examples of antibiotics: Penicillin. Streptomycin.