What did the 39th Battalion do?
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Initially upon their arrival in New Guinea in January 1942 the 39th Battalion was used to defend the airfield at Seven Mile Aerodrome near Port Moresby and to carry out various other garrison tasks such as building defences and unloading stores at the wharf.
How many Japanese died in Kokoda?
Eventually, on 21 January 1943, all Japanese resistance on Papua ceased. More than 600 Australian soldiers were killed and 1600 wounded. More than 10,000 Japanese also died. Kokoda was a desperate and vicious campaign that saw enormous suffering on both sides.
Who was prime minister of Australia at the start when the Kokoda battle started what were his thoughts on the battle?

Minister John Curtin
“Well, it has come,” said Australia’s Prime Minister John Curtin when he woke early on 8 December 1941. The next day Curtin announced to the nation that “We are at war with Japan” because of Japan’s “unprovoked attack on British and United States territory”. 1 Sydney Morning Herald, late edition, 9 December 1941.
What happened to the 53rd battalion?
As numbers dwindled, the battalion was merged with the 55th Battalion in March 1919, although they were disbanded a month later on 11 April 1919. During its active service, the 53rd Battalion suffered 2,294 casualties of which 647 were killed.
Which state did most of the 39th battalion come from?
Victoria
The 39th Battalion was formed on 21 February 1916 at the Ballarat Showgrounds in Victoria and drew most of its recruits from the state’s Western District. It became part of the 10th Brigade of the 3rd Australian Division.

When did Japan surrender Kokoda?
22 January 1943
By 16 November, two brigades of the Australian 7th Division had crossed the Kumusi River at Wairopi, and advanced on the Japanese beachheads in a joint Australian and United States operation. The Japanese forces at Buna–Gona held out until 22 January 1943….Kokoda Track campaign.
Date | 21 July – 16 November 1942 |
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Result | Allied victory |
When did the 39th battalion go to Kokoda?
On 29 July the Japanese attacked Kokoda and the Australians were forced to withdrawal to Deniki early the next morning. On 8 August the 39th launched a counter-attack at Kokoda but, outnumbered and short of ammunition, fell back to Deniki after two days of fighting….39th Australian Infantry Battalion.
Place | Salamaua |
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Conflict | Second World War, 1939-1945 |