What era is Cathedral of Chartres?
Gothic
Mostly constructed between 1194 and 1220, it stands at the site of at least five cathedrals that have occupied the site since the Diocese of Chartres was formed as an episcopal see in the 4th century. It is in the High Gothic and Romanesque styles.
Which is the oldest side of Chartres Cathedral?
The oldest parts of the cathedral are its crypt and the west portal, or Royal Portal, which are remnants of a Romanesque church that was mostly destroyed by fire in 1194.
When was Chartres cathedral built?
1194Chartres Cathedral / Construction started
Partly built starting in 1145, and then reconstructed over a 26-year period after the fire of 1194, Chartres Cathedral marks the high point of French Gothic art.
When did the Gothic art period begin?
12th century
Gothic art, the painting, sculpture, and architecture characteristic of the second of two great international eras that flourished in western and central Europe during the Middle Ages. Gothic art evolved from Romanesque art and lasted from the mid-12th century to as late as the end of the 16th century in some areas.
How tall is the Chartres Cathedral?
371′Chartres Cathedral / Height
Who paid for the stained glass windows in Chartres Cathedral?
Louis IX of France
It is also known as the “House of France Window”, since it was funded by Louis IX of France and his mother Blanche of Castile in 1230.
Which cathedral has the most stained glass?
The Windows of Sainte-Chapelle (Paris, France) This medieval Gothic cathedral houses the largest collection of 13th century stained glass in the world.
When did Chartres Cathedral burn?
The history of Chartres Cathedral is marked by a series of fires. The fire on June 4th, 1836 destroyed the “forest” (the sweet chestnut frame from the 13th century).
Is Gothic and medieval the same?
Medieval – A highly religious art beginning in the 5th Century in Western Europe. It was characterised by iconographic paintings illustrating scenes from the bible. Gothic – This style prevailed between the 12th century and the 16th century in Europe.