What is associated with exstrophy of the bladder?
Bladder exstrophy (EK-stroh-fee) is a rare birth defect in which the bladder develops outside the fetus. The exposed bladder can’t store urine or function normally, resulting in urine leakage (incontinence).
What causes OEIS complex?
Abstract. The OEIS complex comprises a combination of defects including omphalocele, exstrophy of the cloaca, imperforate anus, and spinal defects. It may represent the most severe manifestation of a spectrum of birth defects, the exstrophy-epispadias sequence.
What is OEIS complex?
OEIS complex refers to a combination of defects consisting of omphalocele, exstrophy of the cloaca, imperforate anus, and spinal defects.
What is the difference between epispadias and hypospadias?
In hypospadias, the urethra doesn’t fully develop and reach the penis tip. The urethra opening ends up in a different position along the bottom of the penis. In epispadias, the tube also doesn’t form correctly. The opening is on the top of the penis.
What is associated with epispadias?
Epispadias can be associated with bladder exstrophy, an uncommon birth defect in which the bladder is inside out and sticks through the abdominal wall. However, epispadias can also occur with other defects. Epispadias occurs in one in 117,000 newborn boys and one in 484,000 newborn girls.
How common is cloacal exstrophy?
Cloacal exstrophy (OEIS Syndrome) is a rare and complicated condition that affects the lower abdominal wall structures of infants In utero, occurring in 1 out of 200,000 pregnancies and 1 in 400,000 live births. It is often diagnosed prenatally (before birth) by a fetal ultrasound and confirmed at the time of birth.
What is the cloacal exstrophy?
Cloacal exstrophy is a condition where some internal organs that are normally in the lower abdomen are exposed externally. In addition, some of these organs may not have developed correctly and the lower parts of the reproductive, urinary and intestinal tracts may not be completely formed.
What is the difference between gastroschisis and omphalocele?
In gastroschisis, the opening is near the bellybutton (usually to the right) but not directly over it, like in omphalocele. Like in omphalocele, the opening allows the intestines to spill out but unlike omphalocele, the intestines are not covered by a thin sac.
What does Oeis stand for?
The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences
The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS) is an online database of integer sequences.