What is the 1970 Unesco convention and what is its goal?

What is the 1970 Unesco convention and what is its goal?

The UNESCO 1970 Convention The 1970 Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property urges States Parties to take measures to prohibit and prevent the illicit trafficking of cultural property.

What was the concern expressed in the 1972 Report of the UNESCO?

The Convention concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage was adopted by the General Conference of UNESCO on 16 November 1972. The same General Conference adopted on 16 November 1972 the Recommendation concerning the Protection, at National Level, of the Cultural and Natural Heritage.

What is illicit trafficking of cultural property?

Trafficking in cultural property involves several acts that may ultimately result in the loss, destruction, removal or theft of irreplaceable items. While criminals make significant profits from this illicit trafficking, humankind is denied access to archaeological information and to artefacts of its shared heritage.

When did us ratify Unesco 1970 convention?

II. However, because the Convention did not have a basis in U.S. law, special legislation was required to allow the U.S. to implement it. In 1982, Congress passed the Convention on Cultural Property Implementation Act* (the “Act”), and President Ronald Reagan signed it into law in January 1983.

How does UNESCO protect cultural heritage?

WHERE DOES UNESCO CONCENTRATE ITS SAFEGUARDING EFFORTS? Member States to prevent and mitigate the loss of cultural heritage as a result of conflict and natural disasters, and to incorporate the protection of culture into humanitarian action, security strategies and peacebuilding processes.

What are the main fields in which the 1970 Unesco Convention requires its States Parties to take action?

The 1970 UNESCO Convention requires its States Parties to take action in these main fields:

• Preventive measures, including:
• Restitution provisions:
• International cooperation framework:

What does repatriation mean in the field of cultural heritage?

the return of cultural property
Repatriation is the return of cultural property to the originating country, community, family, or individual. Some cultural property may have been taken from its original owners through illegal or unethical ways.