What is the function of the Broca area?
Broca’s area is a key component of a complex speech network, interacting with the flow of sensory information from the temporal cortex, devising a plan for speaking and passing that plan along to the motor cortex, which controls the movements of the mouth.
What is the function of the Brocas area quizlet?
Broca’s area is one of the main areas of the cerebral cortex responsible for producing language. This brain area controls motor functions involved with speech production. Persons with damage to Broca’s area of the brain can understand language but cannot properly form words or produce speech.
What are the functions of the Broca and Wernicke areas?
There are several areas of the brain that play a critical role in speech and language.
- Broca’s area, located in the left hemisphere, is associated with speech production and articulation.
- Wernicke’s area is a critical language area in the posterior superior temporal lobe connects to Broca’s area via a neural pathway.
Why was Broca’s area an important discovery in neuroscience?
Broca’s area is strong evidence that language functions of the brain are lateralized to specific brain regions. Specifically, it provided support for the idea that language functions are located in the dominant hemisphere of the brain, that being the left hemisphere in the majority of individuals.
What is the function of the hippocampus quizlet?
The hippocampus is the structure in the brain most closely aligned to memory formation. It is important as an early storage place for long-term memory, and it is involved in the transition of long-term memory to even more enduring permanent memory. The hippocampus also plays an important role in spatial nabigation.
Where is Broca area usually located?
Broca’s area is also known as the motor speech area. It is near the motor cortex and utilized in speech production, located in the inferior frontal gyrus. This area regulates breathing patterns while speaking and vocalizations required for normal speech.
What is the function and location of the Broca and Wernicke’s area in brain?
Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas are cortical areas specialized for production and comprehension, respectively, of human language. Broca’s area is found in the left inferior frontal gyrus and Wernicke’s area is located in the left posterior superior temporal gyrus.
What did Broca discover?
In 1861 he announced his discovery of the seats of articulate speech in the left frontal region of the brain, since known as the convolution of Broca. Thus, he also furnished the first anatomical proof of the localization of brain function.
What is the function of the brainstem quizlet?
Regulates vital cardiac and respiratory functions and acts as a vehicle for sensory information. Associated with vision, hearing, motor control, sleep, and wake up cycles, alertness, and temperature regulations. You just studied 5 terms!
What is the role of the hippocampus?
Hippocampus is a complex brain structure embedded deep into temporal lobe. It has a major role in learning and memory. It is a plastic and vulnerable structure that gets damaged by a variety of stimuli.