How do you unload a coal train?
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There are two basic ways to unload coal from a rail car at the power plant: rotary dump or bottom dump. (A third option, side dump, generally is applicable only for specialized short-haul situations.)
Do trains still haul coal?
Rail coal volumes have fallen in recent years, but coal is still a crucial commodity for U.S. freight railroads and the larger economy. In 2020: U.S. railroads moved 3.0 million carloads of coal, with each rail car carrying enough coal to power 19 homes for a year.
How many tons of coal can a train car hold?

Each train has approximately 115 cars, and each car carries an average of 116 tons of coal. Some plants receive more than 26,000 tons of coal in a single day.
How many wagons does a coal train have?
The coal trains usually get up to 84 wagons long and hauled by 2×90’s or 3×82’s, and 2×82’s 1×81 combos.
Do freight trains carry coal?
Heavy-duty ore traffic. The heaviest trains in the world carry bulk traffic such as iron ore and coal. Loads can be 130 tonnes per wagon and tens of thousands of tonnes per train.

How do they unload trains?
Pipe or rails are usually loaded and unloaded with a crane or other mechanical device, while military equipment, heavy construction equipment, and farm equipment can be driven on and off flatcars.
Where do freight trains unload?
Traditionally, large shippers build factories and warehouses near rail lines and have a section of track on their property called a siding where goods are loaded onto or unloaded from rail cars. Other shippers have their goods hauled (drayed) by wagon or truck to or from a goods station (freight station in US).
Why are coal trains bad?
It can contain harmful metals such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. The dust is very fine and is easily blown off of the coal being transported in the uncovered cars of coal trains. Studies have shown that up to 500 pounds of coal dust comes off of each car (Columbia Riverkeeper).