How does a volcano erupt for kids?
A volcano is formed when hot molten rock, ash and gases escape from an opening in the Earth’s surface. The molten rock and ash solidify as they cool, forming the distinctive volcano shape shown here. As a volcano erupts, it spills lava that flows downslope. Hot ash and gases are thrown into the air.
What is volcanic eruption in simple words?
A volcanic eruption is when lava and gas are released from a volcano—sometimes explosively. The most dangerous type of eruption is called a ‘glowing avalanche’ which is when freshly erupted magma flows down the sides of a volcano. They can travel quickly and reach temperatures of up to 1,200 degrees Fahrenheit.
What are the three main causes of volcanic eruption?
Although there are several factors triggering a volcanic eruption, three predominate: the buoyancy of the magma, the pressure from the exsolved gases in the magma and the injection of a new batch of magma into an already filled magma chamber.
How do you make a volcano erupt for preschoolers?
Put a pile of baking soda on the baking sheet. Put a small amount of vinegar in the cup and add a drop or two of food coloring. Have your child use the spoon or eye dropper to drop (or just pour) a little vinegar solution onto a pile of baking soda and watch your volcano erupt!
How do you make a volcano without baking soda for kids?
Homemade Volcano Alternative to Baking Soda & Vinegar
- Elephant Toothpaste. Elephant toothpaste is named so because the resulting eruption looks like an elephant’s trunk squeezing out toothpaste.
- Mentos. Mentos candies combined with diet cola will result in a powerful explosion.
- Ketchup.
- Salt.
What is volcanic eruption Class 9?
Volcanoes are ruptures in the crust of our planet Earth that allow hot gases, molten lava and some rock fragments to erupt by opening and exposing the magma inside.
What is a volcano Kid definition?
A volcano is a landform (usually a mountain) where molten rock erupts through the surface of the planet. In simple terms a volcano is a mountain that opens downward to a pool of molten rock (magma) below the surface of the earth. It is a hole in the Earth from which molten rock and gas erupt.
How do you explain volcanoes to preschoolers?
A volcano is a mountain or hill with an opening. When a volcano erupts, magma is pushed up through the opening with great force. When magma reaches the Earth’s surface, it is called lava. Lava can be as hot as 2,200°F (1,204°C).