Is malaria high in India?
According to the WMR 2019, India represents 3% of the global malaria burden. Despite being the highest malaria burden country of the SEA region, India showed a reduction in reported malaria cases of 49% and deaths of 50.5% compared with 2017.
What are 5 facts about malaria?
Top 10 Facts About Malaria
- The word “malaria” means “bad air.” In the 18th century people thought that malaria was caused from breathing in bad air in marshy areas.
- Malaria is spread by parasites.
- Malaria is most commonly found in Africa and parts of Southeast Asia.
- Malaria can pass from human to human.
Where is malaria most common in India?
The central and eastern regions of India report the most malaria (Figure 2), particularly the eastern states of Orissa, West Bengal, and Jharkhand, the central states of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh, and the western states of Gujarat, Karnataka and Rajasthan, with the largest number of deaths reported in Orissa ( …
Why is malaria a problem in India?
Drug resistance,insecticide resistance,lack of knowledge of actual disease burden along with new paradigms of malaria pose a challenge for malaria control in the country.
How can we prevent malaria in India?
Some of the most common methods to prevent malaria are:
- Applying mosquito repellents.
- Always using mosquito nets over the bed.
- Wear long sleeves clothes that cover your arms and legs completely.
- Screen your doors and windows, especially during the evenings.
- Opt for loose-fitted clothes instead of tight ones.
Who contributes to malaria?
World Health Assembly » The WHO Global Malaria Programme (GMP) is responsible for coordinating WHO’s global efforts to control and eliminate malaria. Its work is guided by the “Global technical strategy for malaria 2016–2030” adopted by the World Health Assembly in May 2015 and updated in 2021.
What is the most important thing about malaria?
Malaria is a serious, sometimes fatal disease that is spread by mosquitoes who have been infected by a parasite. The disease is spread when mosquitoes feed on humans. Malaria breeds mostly in warmer climates, where there is an abundance of humidity and rain. Malaria exists in 103 countries worldwide, affecting 3.3.
What parts of India have malaria?
Risk is present throughout the country, including urban areas, except areas specified: The urban areas of New Delhi, Agra, Kolkata, Mumbai, Bangalore and Pune, as well as the high altitude areas (above 2000 m / 6561 ft) of the following states: Himachal Pradesh, Jammu, Kashmir and Sikkim, are risk free.
Which is the most common cause of malaria in India?
Malaria in India is mainly caused by two major malaria parasites namely Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax (though cases of malaria from Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium malariae have also been reported from some parts of the country).
WHO declared malaria free country?
The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared China as “malaria-free”.