What are end state theories?
Table of Contents
Standard theories of distributive justice, Nozick says, are either ahistorical “end-state” or “end-result” theories, requiring that the distribution of wealth in a society have a certain structure, e.g. an egalitarian structure (regardless of how the distribution came about or how people got what they have); or they …
What is end result principle?
When end-result principles of distributive justice are built into the legal structure of a society, they (as do most patterned principles) give each citizen an enforceable claim to some portion of the total social product; that is, to some portion of the sum total of the individually and jointly made products.
Is Rawls theory of justice end state theory?
Rawls then concluded that justice thus defined depends entirely on the pattern or end-state distribution at any moment in time. Rawls’s conclusion, the so-called Difference Principle, is that social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged.
What are the three theories of justice?
We then examine three overarching theories that might serve to unify the different forms of justice: utilitarianism, contractarianism, and egalitarianism.
What is end state view?
An “end state” view of economic justice is one that is concerned about how things turn out in terms of distribution of wealth in a society.
What are Nozick’s three principles of justice?
We have seen that Nozick’s theory is based on three key principles. Nozick put forward the claim that, inorder to deserve something, a person must be entitled to it according to the principle of justice in acquisition, the principle of justice in transfer, or the principle of rectification.
What is unpatterned distribution?
Non-Patterned Principles of Justice: Principles which dictate that we distribute goods in a way that does not follow some pattern.
What is the main idea of Rawls theory of justice?
John Rawls (b. 1921, d. 2002) was an American political philosopher in the liberal tradition. His theory of justice as fairness describes a society of free citizens holding equal basic rights and cooperating within an egalitarian economic system.
What is the liberty principle?
LIBERTY PRINCIPLE. THE LIBERTY PRINCIPLE. Liberty is the principle of self-direction. Liberals believe that human beings ought to be able to do, pretty much, whatever they want. Many philosophers follow John Stuart Mill’s idea that utility and liberty are mutually supporting principles.
What is Plato theory of justice?
Justice is, for Plato, at once a part of human virtue and the bond, which joins man together in society. It is the identical quality that makes good and social . Justice is an order and duty of the parts of the soul, it is to the soul as health is to the body.
What is the difference between a process view of distributive justice and an end state view which provides a better understanding of economic justice?
What is the difference between a process view of distributive justice and an end-state view? the end-state view and process view determines on “fairness” which leads into another ethical topic. But the difference is focused on one individual versus a group.