What changes did the French make in Indochina?
The French made many changes in Vietnam. They modernized the country by building railroads connecting the major cities. Of special pride to both the Vietnamese and the French was a railroad connecting the northern capital, Hanoi, to Saigon the largest city in South Vietnam.
How did the French Imperialize Indochina?
France obtained control over northern Vietnam following its victory over China in the Sino-French War (1884–85). French Indochina was formed on 17 October 1887 from Annam, Tonkin, Cochinchina (which together form modern Vietnam) and the Kingdom of Cambodia; Laos was added after the Franco-Siamese War in 1893.
What style of rule did the French use in Indochina?
Under French colonial rule, there was no national identity or authority in Vietnam or its neighbours. According to one French colonial edict, it was even illegal to use the name ‘Vietnam’.
What was the French style of colonization?
Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism.
What did French do in 1883?
What did France do in 1883? It conquered the nation of Vietnam.
Why did France Imperialize Vietnam?
The decision to invade Vietnam was made by Napoleon III in July 1857. It was the result not only of missionary propaganda but also, after 1850, of the upsurge of French capitalism, which generated the need for overseas markets and the desire for a larger French share of the Asian territories conquered by the West.
What was the purpose of French Indochina?
The French Protectorate in Indochina. To ensure their presence in Southeast Asia, the French used the pretext of anti-Catholic persecution in Vietnam to take advantage of the internal weaknesses of Cambodia and Laos, establishing a colony with the predominant goal of economic exploitation.
How did imperialism affect Indochina?
Negative Effects Colonized people had few rights and had to follow France’s rule. Rice was a main export of Indochina, however the people were not allowed to eat any of it. Because it became a melting pot of religions, there were often racial and religious clashes.
What was Indochina like before French colonialism?
Vietnam before French colonisation was a thriving Asian kingdom with a feudal social structure, heavily influenced by Confucianism and Buddhism. For centuries, Vietnam was controlled or dominated by its powerful northern neighbour, China.
How did France use imperialism?
Between 1954 and 1962, French imperialism waged a bitter colonial war to hang on to its North African colony of Algeria. As is often the case with peoples of an imperial colony, many Algerian immigrants and their descendants lived in Paris in October 1961.
Why did France invade Indochina?
What did France do to Vietnam?
On 6 June 1884, France signed with the Hue court the Patenôtre Treaty, declared Vietnam a French protectorate, consolidated the French suzerainty over the entire country of Vietnam. The war now was between the Chinese Empire and the French Republic over the superiority in northern Vietnam.