What country has the highest rate of PPD?
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The global prevalence of PPD was found to be approximately 17.22% (95% CI 16.00-18.51) in the largest meta-analysis of PPD to-date. Study findings revealed significant differences between geographic regions, with Southern Africa having the highest prevalence rate (39.96%, 95% CI 27.81–53.48).
Is post partum depression a culture bound syndrome?
Anthropologists declare that the high frequency of PPD in Western societies is a justification for the claim that PPD is a “culture-bound syndrome”.

How does culture affect postpartum?
Studies have shown that cultural factors play a significant role in postpartum depression; they may trigger postpartum depression as well as contribute to the alleviation of its depressive symptomatology.
What is the incidence of antenatal depression?
The prevalence of antenatal depression ranges from 7 to 20% at each trimester of pregnancy [5, 6] and longitudinal studies suggest that antenatal depression symptoms tend to persist or re-occur in subsequent pregnancies [7, 8].

How does Hilot assist the mother during delivery?
What is a hilot? A “hilot” or a traditional birth attendant (TBA), is known in the community as a quasi-midwife assisting mothers in their birth deliveries, usually at home. They have no formal training; they first observe, then assist, and later would progress to the actual handling of the stages of giving birth.
What is Satogaeri Bunben?
Satogaeri bunben refers to the practice of the mother-to-be returning to stay at her own mother’s house from 32 to 35 weeks of pregnancy until a few months’ postpartum.
Does depression make pregnancy high risk?
About 13% of new mothers experience postpartum depression, which is more serious and lasts longer. You are at a greater risk if you have a family history of depression or have had depression before.