What is cadmium 109 used for?
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Most commonly used as a source for X-ray fluorescence imaging and in environmental research, Cd-109 (half-life of 461.4 days to silver-109) is produced at the Isotope Production Facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory through the proton bombardment of an indium target.
Is cadmium still used?
Most of the cadmium produced worldwide has been for use in rechargeable nickel–cadmium batteries, which have been replaced by other rechargeable nickel-chemistry cell varieties such as NiMH cells, but about half of the remaining consumption of cadmium, which is approximately 2,000 tonnes (2,200 short tons) annually, is …
What does cadmium do to your body?
Acute inhalation exposure (high levels over a short period of time) to cadmium can result in flu-like symptoms (chills, fever, and muscle pain) and can damage the lungs. Chronic exposure (low level over an extended period of time) can result in kidney, bone and lung disease.
Is CdSO4 a salt?
Cadmium sulfate is the name of a series of related inorganic compounds with the formula CdSO4·xH2O. The most common form is the monohydrate CdSO4·H2O, but two other forms are known CdSO4·8⁄3H2O and the anhydrous salt (CdSO4). All salts are colourless and highly soluble in water.
What is strontium group name?
strontium (Sr), chemical element, one of the alkaline-earth metals of Group 2 (IIa) of the periodic table.
How much does cadmium cost?
In 2021, the average price of cadmium in the United States was 2.49 U.S. dollars per kilogram.
Why is cadmium so toxic?
The liver and kidneys are extremely sensitive to cadmium’s toxic effects. This may be due to the ability of these tissues to synthesize metallothioneins (MT), which are Cd-inducible proteins that protect the cell by tightly binding the toxic cadmium ions.
Who discovered cadmium?
Friedrich Stromeyer
Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann
Cadmium/Discoverers
Cadmium was discovered in 1817 by a physician, Friedrich Stromeyer (1776-1835). The element was first found in the condensation of vapors (mixed with soot and zinc oxides) that rose out of a furnace in which zinc oxide was being roasted.
Which disease is caused by cadmium?
Itai-itai disease is caused by cadmium (Cd) exposure, produced as a result of human activities related to industrialisation, and this condition was first recognised in Japan in the 1960s. Itai-itai disease is characterised by osteomalaecia with severe bone pain and is associated with renal tubular dysfunction.
Does CdSO4 dissolve in water?
Water soluble. CADMIUM SULFATE acts as a weakly acidic inorganic salt, which is soluble in water.