Who was Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla and why was he important?
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and key figure in the Mexican War of Independence (1810–21). Hidalgo is best remembered for his speech, the “Grito de Dolores” (“Cry of Dolores”), which called for the end of Spanish colonial rule in Mexico.
What was one important accomplishment of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla?
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (1753-1811), a Mexican revolutionary priest, is considered the foremost patriot of Mexican independence. He led a revolt against Spanish rule that inaugurated a series of military and political episodes culminating in the achievement of Mexican independence in 1821.
What are 3 facts about Father Miguel Hidalgo?
Interesting Miguel Hidalgo Facts: Miguel became a priest at the age of 25 in 1778. Miguel Hidalgo taught at Colegio de San Nicolas Obispo in Moreli from 1779 to 1792. He taught Latin grammar, and arts. At the age of 39, in 1790, Miguel Hidalgo became the dean of Colegio de San Nicolas Obispo.
What did Miguel Hidalgo think about slavery?
On 6 December 1810, Hidalgo issued a decree abolishing slavery, threatening those who did not comply with death. He abolished tribute payments that the Indians had to pay to their creole and peninsular lords.
Why did Miguel Hidalgo give his speech?
On September 16, 1810—the date now celebrated as Mexican Independence Day—Hidalgo issued the “Grito de Dolores” (“Cry of Dolores”), calling for the end of Spanish rule, for racial equality, and for redistribution of land. The speech effectively launched the Mexican War of Independence (1810–21).
Why is Miguel Hidalgo called the father of independence?
Why is Hidalgo called the father of Mexican independence? He is called the father of Mexican independence because he started and inspired this movement. On September 16, 1810, with the Grito de Dolores, he called the people to rise in arms against the Spanish Government in New Spain.
Who was Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla?
Cristóbal Hidalgo y CostillaMiguel Hidalgo y Costilla / Father
What did Miguel Hidalgo teach?
Teacher and Free Thinker Ordained a priest in 1778, Hidalgo returned to Colegio de San Nicolás to teach philosophy, Latin grammar and theology, eventually taking on the positions of school treasurer, secretary and vice-rector.
What did Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla do to start the war?
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest, launches the Mexican War of Independence with the issuing of his Grito de Dolores, or “Cry of Dolores.” The revolutionary tract, so-named because it was publicly read by Hidalgo in the town of Dolores, called for the end of 300 years of Spanish rule in Mexico.